He was also awarded the Padma Bhusan and Padma Vibhushan.Ī teacher, philosopher, author and scientist, Kalam was a man of frugal needs and was noted for his simple lifestyle. In his lifetime Kalam received seven Honorary Doctorates from 40 Universities in the world and was conferred by the Indian government in 1997. A lifelong bachelor, Kalam dedicated his life to serve the nation, said his brother’s grandson APJ MJ Sheikh Saleem. Kalam also penned several books, the most riveting being Wings of Fire: An Autobiography and Mission India: A Vision of Indian Youth. He also became a professor of Aerospace Engineering at the Anna University and Banaras Hindu University. Post-presidency Kalam became a visiting professor at the Institute of Management of Shillong, Ahmedabad and Indore. Popularly known as India’s missile man, Kalam earned respect and adulation from Indian citizen and came to be known as the “People’s President.”Īlso Read | A look back into the life of 'India's Missile Man' APJ Abdul Kalam Kalam was elected to the role of Indian’s President in 2002 and fulfilled his tenure till 2007. Dr Kalams life is a fusion of contradictions he shunned the ego and materialism that are typical of socio-political prominence, and reconciled austerity with. Kalam played a fundamental role in the development of India’s nuclear mission, the Pokhran-II nuclear tests were conducted under his supervision. Kalam also served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister between 19. Kalam witnessed the country’s first nuclear test in 1974 and played an instrumental in developing key ballistic missiles like the Agni and Prithvi. After becoming a missile man he came into politics. He most of the time in DRDO ( Defence Research and Development Organisation). Apj was born Rameshwaram in Tamilnadu on 15 October 1931. Abdul Kalam had been the 11th president of India, as well as an aerospace scientist and politician.
#Biography of apj abdul kalam full
Kalam designed helicopters for the Indian army.Īlso read: How 'India's missile man', APJ Abdul Kalam, catapulted India in the space race The full of APJ is Avul Pakir Janulabdeenabdul Abdul kalam. Having graduated from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1960, Kalam joined the DRDO in the capacity of a scientist. Kalam who was an Indian aerospace scientist spent four decades at the Defence Research and Development Organisation ( DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO) spearheading India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.īorn on October 15, 1931, in a family of a boat-owner, Kalam’s childhood was one of resilience and fortitude, he sold newspapers at a tender age to supplement his family’s income. Born in the town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, APJ Abdul Kalam went on to become the 11th President of India.